#chinese-community · 1 year ago

When Did Chinese Emigrate to Jamaica?

When Did Chinese Emigrate to Jamaica? photo jamaica

Jamaica is known for its diverse population, which includes people of African, European, and East Indian descent. However, many people may not know that Jamaica is also home to a significant Chinese population. Chinese Jamaicans have a rich history that spans back over a century. In this article, we will explore the history of Chinese migration to Jamaica and how this community has contributed to Jamaican society.


Chinese migration to Jamaica began in the mid-19th century, during the period of British colonial rule. The British, who were then the ruling power in Jamaica, were in need of labor to work on the island's sugar plantations. They turned to China, where there was a surplus of labor due to poverty and political instability. Chinese workers were recruited to work in Jamaica under contracts that typically lasted for three to five years.

The first group of Chinese immigrants arrived in Jamaica in 1854. They were brought over by British planters to work on sugar estates in St. Ann and St. Mary. These early Chinese immigrants faced many challenges, including language barriers, cultural differences, and discrimination. However, they persevered and gradually integrated into Jamaican society.

Over time, the Chinese community in Jamaica grew as more Chinese immigrants arrived on the island. In the early 20th century, Chinese Jamaicans were involved in a range of businesses, including retail, laundries, and restaurants. They also became involved in agriculture, particularly banana farming, which became a major industry in Jamaica in the 20th century.

One notable Chinese Jamaican was George Stiebel, who was born in Germany to a Jamaican mother and a German father of Chinese descent. Stiebel became a wealthy landowner and businessman in Jamaica, and he used his wealth to build the iconic Devon House, a mansion that is now a popular tourist attraction in Kingston.

The Chinese Jamaican community has also made significant contributions to Jamaican culture. Chinese Jamaicans have played a prominent role in the development of Jamaican cuisine, particularly through the creation of dishes that blend Chinese and Jamaican flavors. For example, the popular dish "Jamaican-style Chinese fried rice" combines Jamaican-style seasoning with Chinese-style fried rice.

Chinese Jamaicans have also made significant contributions to Jamaican music. Many Chinese Jamaicans have been involved in the music industry as producers, musicians, and songwriters. The most notable example is Byron Lee, who was born to Chinese Jamaican parents and became a prominent bandleader and producer in Jamaica.

Today, the Chinese Jamaican community is a vibrant and thriving part of Jamaican society. Chinese Jamaicans have made significant contributions to the country's economy, culture, and politics. They have also played a key role in promoting racial harmony and understanding in Jamaica.

Tips and Advice:

If you are interested in learning more about the Chinese Jamaican community, there are several resources available. The Jamaica Chinese Association is a non-profit organization that represents the interests of Chinese Jamaicans. Their website provides information on the history and culture of the Chinese Jamaican community, as well as upcoming events and activities.

The National Library of Jamaica also has a wealth of information on Chinese Jamaican history and culture. Their collections include books, photographs, and archival materials that document the experiences of Chinese Jamaicans over the past century.

Finally, if you are planning a trip to Jamaica, be sure to check out some of the Chinese Jamaican restaurants and businesses that are located throughout the island. These establishments offer a unique blend of Chinese and Jamaican cuisine and culture that is sure to be a memorable experience.